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Break-Even Calculator

Work out how many units, jobs or sales you need to cover your costs and start making a profit. Enter your fixed costs, selling price and variable cost per sale to calculate break-even quantity, revenue and contribution margin.

Use it for products, billable jobs, service bookings, contracts and digital sales.

Calculation Parameters

Accounting Time Horizon
$

Costs that remain regardless of sales during the monthly period.

$

Amount charged per product, job, booking or customer sale, excluding GST.

$

Direct cost of each sale, including materials, labour, freight and merchant fees.

sales
$

Enter amounts excluding Australian GST where appropriate. Keeping revenue and costs on the same GST basis avoids distorting the calculation.

Commercial break-even baselineMonthly
Break-Even Point
143sales / jobs

You need 143 sales during this monthly period to cover fixed and variable costs.

Ceiling rule: 142.86 → 143 full sales

Break-Even Revenue$21,450.00
Contribution per Sale$35.00
Contribution Margin23.33%
Fixed Costs$5,000.00
Margin of safety+57 sales (28.5%)
Projected operating profit$2,000.00
Sales for target profit286 sales
Required revenue$42,900.00
Each $150.00 sale contributes $35.00 after variable cost. At 143 sales, those contributions cover approximately $5,000.00 of fixed costs. Sales above that point begin generating operating profit.

Visual Break-Even Continuum

A live map of the sales threshold between operating loss and operating profit.

143 sales
Before break-even: Operating lossContribution has not yet covered fixed costs.
At break-even: Costs coveredOperating profit is approximately zero.
After break-even: Operating profitFurther contribution adds to operating profit.

What Changes Your Break-Even Point?

Sensitivity scenarios based on your current figures.

Selling Price +10%
100 salesContribution $50.00 per sale

43 fewer sales than current

Variable Cost +10%
213 salesContribution $23.50 per sale

70 more sales than current

Fixed Costs +10%
158 salesContribution $35.00 per sale

15 more sales than current

Selling Price −10%
250 salesContribution $20.00 per sale

107 more sales than current

Commercial insight: Small price or cost changes can materially alter the sales volume needed to cover overheads. Test pricing assumptions with the Selling Price Calculator.

Break-Even Example for an Australian Small Business

An electrical services business has $6,000 in monthly fixed costs. A standard job sells for $250 ex GST and uses $100 in direct materials and other variable costs.

Contribution per job$250 − $100 = $150
Break-even volume$6,000 ÷ $150 = 40 jobs
Break-even revenue40 × $250 = $10,000
Commercial takeaway

Job 41 is the first job above break-even

The first 40 jobs cover the stated fixed and variable costs. Each further job contributes $150 toward operating profit, before tax and other unmodelled items.

Fixed Costs vs Variable Costs

Classifying costs consistently makes the break-even result more useful.

Fixed costs
  • Premises rent
  • Software subscriptions
  • Insurance
  • Base salaries
  • Equipment leases
Variable costs
  • Stock and materials
  • Merchant fees
  • Freight and packaging
  • Job-specific labour
  • Sales commissions

Break-Even Does Not Mean Good Profit

At exact break-even, the business has no operating profit buffer for slower sales, bad debts or unexpected cost increases.

Use break-even as a financial floor, then include a target profit to estimate a more useful sales goal.

Mathematical transparency

How Break-Even Is Calculated

Step 1 — Contribution per Sale
Selling Price − Variable Cost
Step 2 — Break-Even Sales
ceil(Fixed Costs ÷ Contribution)
Step 3 — Break-Even Revenue
Break-Even Sales × Selling Price
Step 4 — Contribution Margin
(Contribution ÷ Selling Price) × 100
Step 5 — Sales for Target Profit
ceil((Fixed Costs + Target Profit) ÷ Contribution)

Related Australian Business Calculators

Explore pricing, margin and return calculations using the same transparent approach.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about break-even analysis for Australian businesses.

What is a break-even point?

The break-even point is the sales volume where total revenue equals fixed and variable costs. At that point the operating result is zero: the business is neither making an operating profit nor an operating loss.

How do I calculate break-even sales?

Subtract variable cost per sale from selling price to find contribution per sale. Divide fixed costs by that contribution, then round up to the next whole sale or job.

What is contribution margin?

Contribution margin is the share of each sales dollar left after variable costs. That amount first covers fixed costs and then contributes to operating profit after break-even.

Can I use a break-even calculator for a service business?

Yes. Treat a unit as a billable hour, appointment, completed job, project or booking. Include the direct costs that arise each time that service is delivered.

Does GST affect break-even calculations?

Break-even analysis generally compares consistent ex-GST amounts where appropriate. GST collected is not retained as business revenue, so this calculator expects selling prices and costs excluding GST.

Why does lowering my price increase my break-even point?

A lower price reduces the contribution from each sale when variable costs stay the same. More sales are then needed to cover the same fixed costs.

How do fixed costs affect break-even?

Higher fixed costs increase the total contribution required before the business breaks even. If contribution per sale is unchanged, break-even volume rises in direct proportion to fixed costs.

Can I calculate sales needed for a target profit?

Yes. Add the desired operating profit to fixed costs, divide by contribution per sale, and round up to a whole sale or job.

Know your break-even point. Now improve it.

Test the price needed to protect your margin as costs change.

Calculate My Selling Price

General information only. Results depend on the figures entered and exclude tax, financing, timing and other costs unless included. This calculator is not financial, accounting or tax advice.